\u039f\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03af, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u039f \u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a6\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u03a4\u03bf 229 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u0397 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u039f\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03af, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1797, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 1799. \u03a4\u03bf 1815 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u03a3\u03b5 1864<\/strong>, \u039f\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03af, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u2019\u00a0\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/strong>. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 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& \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 (1386-1797)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
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